TSS Payroll
Guide

Skills Development Levy (SDL) Guide

South Africa 2025 · Use the SDL Calculator →

What is SDL?

The Skills Development Levy (SDL) is a tax on employer payrolls, designed to fund workplace skills training in South Africa. It is governed by the Skills Development Levies Act, 1999 and administered by SARS.

SDL contributions are paid into the National Skills Fund and to Sector Education and Training Authorities (SETAs), where employers can claim back grants for training expenditure.

Who Must Pay SDL?

All employers with an annual payroll exceeding R500,000 must pay SDL. This is assessed on the total remuneration paid to all employees in the 12-month period.

If your annual payroll is below R500,000, you are exempt from SDL. Use the SDL Calculator to check your liability.

How to Calculate SDL

Rate: 1% of total monthly remuneration payable to all employees
Formula: Monthly SDL = Total monthly payroll × 1%
Annual SDL: Monthly SDL × 12

SDL is an employer-only cost — it is not deducted from the employee's salary.

Payment and Filing

  • SDL is paid via the EMP201 monthly employer return on eFiling.
  • Due date: 7th of each month (or last business day before).
  • SDL is included in the EMP501 biannual reconciliation.

Claiming Back Training Grants

Employers registered with a SETA (Sector Education and Training Authority) can claim back a portion of their SDL contributions as grants:

Grant Type Amount Requirements
Mandatory Grant20% of SDL paidSubmit Workplace Skills Plan (WSP) and Annual Training Report (ATR)
Discretionary GrantVaries by SETAApply to your SETA for specific training projects
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